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An old issue and a new challenge for nuclear reactor safety

F. D’AURIA

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 854-859 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0729-0

Abstract: Nuclear reactor safety (NRS) and the branch accident analysis (AA) constitute proven technologies: these

Keywords： large break loss of coolant accident (LBLOCA)     nuclear reactor safety (NRS)     licensing perspectives     basis    

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Phenomena identification and ranking table exercise for thorium based molten salt reactor-solid fuel

Xiaojing LIU, Qi WANG, Zhaozhong HE, Kun CHEN, Xu CHENG

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 707-714 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0616-0

Abstract: Thorium based molten salt reactor-solid fuel (TMSR-SF) design is an innovative reactor concept that usesIn this paper, the safety-relevant phenomena, importance, and knowledge base were assessed for the selected

Keywords： phenomena identification and ranking table (PIRT)     thorium based molten salt reactor-solid fuel (TMSR-SF)     safety analysis     RELAP/SCDAPSIM    

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A perspective of “Nuclear Hot Spring” for long-term sustainable economy of the world

Yingzhong LU

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 349-357 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0168-4

Abstract: Recent technology break-through from inherent safety to natural safety has been made in China.The proposed full-power natural circulation “Nuclear Hot Spring (NHS)” reactor could operate solely on

Keywords： natural safety reactor     full power natural circulation     sustainable world economy    

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HPR1000: Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor with Active and Passive Safety Review

Ji Xing, Daiyong Song, Yuxiang Wu

Engineering 2016, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 79-87 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.017

Abstract: HPR1000 is an advanced nuclear power plant (NPP) with the significant feature of an active and passive safetyone hand, it is an evolutionary design based on proven technology of the existing pressurized water reactorexperiments and tests have been performed for critical innovative improvements on passive systems, the reactorrequirements, and addresses the safety issues relevant to the Fukushima accident.Along with its outstanding safety and economy, HPR1000 provides an excellent and practicable solution

Keywords： HPR1000     Active and passive safety     Advanced nuclear power reactor    

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Experimental study of critical flow of water at supercritical pressure

Yuzhou CHEN, Chunsheng YANG, Shuming ZHANG, Minfu ZHAO, Kaiwen DU, Xu CHENG

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 175-180 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0029-6

Abstract: predictions of the homogeneous equilibrium model, the Bernoulli correlation, and the models used in the reactorsafety analysis code RELAP5/MOD3.3.

Keywords： critical flow     supercritical water-cooled reactor(SCWR)     reactor safety     loss of coolant accident(LOCA)    

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Analysis of the core thermal-hydraulic characteristics of in-hospital neutron irradiatormark 1 reactor

Chen Lixin,Zhao Zhumin,Jiang Xinbiao,Zhu Lei,Zhou Yongmao

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 8,   Pages 51-55

Abstract:

According to the characteristics and operation condition of IHNI-1 reactorUsing the model, some thermal parameters of IHNI-1reactor are calculated.;s coolant inlet flux and outlet temperature is analyzed, and the variation of rod temperature with reactor

Keywords： IHNI-1 reactor     thermal-hydraulic     subchannel     safety analysis    

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Latest research progress for LBE coolant reactor of China initiative accelerator driven system project

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 810-831 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0760-1

Abstract: The subcritical reactor is an important part of the whole CiADS project.Currently, a pool-type LBE cooled fast reactor is chosen as the subcritical reactor of the CiADS.conducted simultaneously to support the design and construction of the CiADS LBE-cooled subcritical reactorTherefore, it is necessary to introduce the efforts made in China in the LBE-cooled fast reactor to provide, and the efforts to build the LBE-cooled fast reactor are presented.

Keywords： LBE (lead bismuth eutectic) coolant reactor     China initiative Accelerator Driven System (CiADS) project    

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Impact of roxarsone on the UASB reactor performance and its degradation

Mengchuan Shui, Feng Ji, Rui Tang, Shoujun Yuan, Xinmin Zhan, Wei Wang, Zhenhu Hu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0871-9

Abstract: Impact of continuous ROX addition on performance of UASB reactor was investigated With continuous ROXthe morphology and bacterial diversity of AGS A possible biotransformation pathway of ROX in the UASB reactorIn this study, the impact of ROX and its degradation products on the performance of the UASB reactorand the degradation and speciation of ROX in the reactor were investigated.As(III), As(V), MMA(V), DMA(V), HAPA and an unknown arsenic compound were detected in the reactor, and

Keywords： Anaerobic digestion     Anaerobic granular sludge (AGS)     Arsenic species     Impact     Roxarsone (ROX)     UASB reactor    

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Nitrogen-retaining property of compost in an aerobic thermophilic composting reactor for the sanitary

Fan BAI, Xiaochang WANG,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 228-234 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0022-7

Abstract: In this study, batch experiments were conducted using a closed aerobic thermophilic composting reactorof NH–N was accompanied by the accumulation of NH gas in the ammonia absorber connected to the reactor

Keywords： nitrogen retention     composting reactor     human feces     aerobic     thermophilic     fertilizer    

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Urban design based on public safety-Discussion on safety-based urban design

Kaizhen CAI, Jianguo WANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 219-227 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0023-4

Abstract: Because of public safety problems in construction of urban surroundings, this paper expounds the necessityof the study on public safety-based urban design in perspective of modern city.It brings forward the concept of safety-based urban design and attempts to explore the basic connotation

Keywords： urban public safety     urban design     safety-based urban design    

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A new approach for fuel injection into a solar receiver/reactor: Numerical and experimental investigation

M Helal Uddin, Nesrin Ozalp, Jens Heylen, Cedric Ophoff

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 683-696 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1782-z

Abstract:

An innovative and efficient design of solar receivers/reactors can enhance the production of clean fuels via concentrated solar energy. This study presents a new jet-type burner nozzle for gaseous feedstock injection into a cavity solar receiver inspired from the combustion technology. The nozzle design was adapted from a combustion burner and successfully implemented into a solar receiver and studied the influence of the nozzle design on the fluid mixing and temperature distribution inside the solar receiver using a 7 kW solar simulator and nitrogen as working fluid. Finally, a thorough computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was performed and validated against the experimental results. The CFD results showed a variation of the gas flow pattern and gas mixing after the burner nozzle adaptation, which resulted an intense effect on the heat transfer inside the solar receiver.

Keywords： solar reactor     nozzle     CFD     heat transfer     mixing and recirculation    

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Advances in the slurry reactor technology of the anthraquinone process for H

Hongbo Li, Bo Zheng, Zhiyong Pan, Baoning Zong, Minghua Qiao

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 124-131 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1676-5

Abstract: The detailed comparison indicates that the production of hydrogen peroxide with the fluidized-bed reactorThe key characters of the production technology of hydrogen peroxide based on the fluidized-bed reactorIt is apparent that substituting the fluidized-bed reactor for the fixed-bed reactor is a major direction

Keywords： anthraquinone process     fixed-bed reactor     slurry-bed reactor     hydrogen peroxide    

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Performance of a hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor for the treatment of decentralized

Minmin LIU,Ying ZHAO,Beidou XI,Li’an HOU,Xunfeng XIA

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 598-606 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0576-2

Abstract: A novel hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor (HAOBR) was developed to simultaneouslyThe performance of reactor system was studied regarding the hydraulic retention time (HRT), microbialThe reactor performed stably for treating decentralized molasses wastewater.The good performance of the reactor can be attributed to the high resistance of COD and hydraulic shockthe high solid retention time of contact oxidation biofilm contributed to stable performance of the reactor

Keywords： combination filler     contact oxidation biofilm     food wastewater     anaerobic baffled reactor    

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Nitrifying population dynamics in a redox stratified membrane biofilm reactor (RSMBR) for treating ammonium-rich

Rongchang WANG, Xinmin ZHAN, Yalei ZHANG, Jianfu ZHAO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 48-56 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0305-7

Abstract: performance and nitrifying population dynamics were investigated in a redox stratified membrane biofilm reactor

Keywords： ammonium-rich wastewater     membrane biofilm reactor     nitrification     redox stratification     shortcut nitrogen    

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Study on the Priority of Food Safety Science and Technology in China

Wei Yimin,Wu Yongning,Zhou Naiyuan,Pan Jiarong

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 11,   Pages 1-4

Abstract: its focus on food quality and safety, while developing economy.This paper, from the angle of developing national food safety strategy and strengthening food safetyis the scientific basis of food safety, and risk assessment is the key technology of food safety, itis suggested to be the first priority of food safety strategy., all responsible parties should bear the responsibility for food quality and safety.

Keywords： food safety     science and technology of food safety     strategy of food safety     priority of food safety    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

An old issue and a new challenge for nuclear reactor safety

F. D’AURIA

Journal Article

Phenomena identification and ranking table exercise for thorium based molten salt reactor-solid fuel

Xiaojing LIU, Qi WANG, Zhaozhong HE, Kun CHEN, Xu CHENG

Journal Article

A perspective of “Nuclear Hot Spring” for long-term sustainable economy of the world

Yingzhong LU

Journal Article

HPR1000: Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor with Active and Passive Safety

Ji Xing, Daiyong Song, Yuxiang Wu

Journal Article

Experimental study of critical flow of water at supercritical pressure

Yuzhou CHEN, Chunsheng YANG, Shuming ZHANG, Minfu ZHAO, Kaiwen DU, Xu CHENG

Journal Article

Analysis of the core thermal-hydraulic characteristics of in-hospital neutron irradiatormark 1 reactor

Chen Lixin,Zhao Zhumin,Jiang Xinbiao,Zhu Lei,Zhou Yongmao

Journal Article

Latest research progress for LBE coolant reactor of China initiative accelerator driven system project

Journal Article

Impact of roxarsone on the UASB reactor performance and its degradation

Mengchuan Shui, Feng Ji, Rui Tang, Shoujun Yuan, Xinmin Zhan, Wei Wang, Zhenhu Hu

Journal Article

Nitrogen-retaining property of compost in an aerobic thermophilic composting reactor for the sanitary

Fan BAI, Xiaochang WANG,

Journal Article

Urban design based on public safety-Discussion on safety-based urban design

Kaizhen CAI, Jianguo WANG

Journal Article

A new approach for fuel injection into a solar receiver/reactor: Numerical and experimental investigation

M Helal Uddin, Nesrin Ozalp, Jens Heylen, Cedric Ophoff

Journal Article

Advances in the slurry reactor technology of the anthraquinone process for H

Hongbo Li, Bo Zheng, Zhiyong Pan, Baoning Zong, Minghua Qiao

Journal Article

Performance of a hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor for the treatment of decentralized

Minmin LIU,Ying ZHAO,Beidou XI,Li’an HOU,Xunfeng XIA

Journal Article

Nitrifying population dynamics in a redox stratified membrane biofilm reactor (RSMBR) for treating ammonium-rich

Rongchang WANG, Xinmin ZHAN, Yalei ZHANG, Jianfu ZHAO

Journal Article

Study on the Priority of Food Safety Science and Technology in China

Wei Yimin,Wu Yongning,Zhou Naiyuan,Pan Jiarong

Journal Article